Neutrons cold fusion software

Although the neutron count doubles at some points in the experiments, putterman says that neutrons produced in random showers of cosmic rays, rather than fusion events, could be responsible. Bring back the cold fusion dream discover magazine. The neutron is a subatomic particle, symbol n or n 0, with no net electric charge and a mass slightly greater than that of a proton. They have typical spectrum and it is known the fission neutrons are of importance in any chainreacting system. In some cases, nuclear anomalies such as producing neutrons. Since protons and neutrons behave similarly within the nucleus, and each has a mass of approximately one atomic mass unit, they are both referred to as nucleons. Importantly, mosierboss and colleagues believe that the neutrons originated in nuclear reactions, perhaps from the combining or fusing. The results of six such experiments indicate that about 10 to 25\ of the neutrons produced in cold fusion are emitted in the form of bunches 400 to 600 neutrons each. Read about the news on yes, its an old video, but for those of us new to the scene, its. Neutrons in solids are not fully investigated until now perhaps because of their short lifetime of about 887 seconds in the free space caso et al. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the production of energetic. Since neutrons are one of the end products of cold fusion reactions 8, it may be expected that statistical analysis such as measurement of the multiplicity spectrum of neutron emission can give valuable insight into the possible origin of cold fusion reactions. Steps in advanced development for cold fusion generator. They are similar to electrons, but are about 207 times more massive.

Nuclear fusion, process by which nuclear reactions between light elements form heavier elements up to iron. Nuclear diagnostics help pave way to ignition on nif. This paper describes a neutron detector designed by infnsanita group of rome. A neutron detector for cold fusion experiments nasaads. Spiro irfdphpe, cen saclay, f91191 gifsuryvette cedex, france and j. Lose yourself in the glazed lemon sugar cookies your mom used to make for you, with lemonem by beantown vapor. A new theory may explain the notorious cold fusion experiment from two decades. To our knowledge, this is the first scientific report of the production of highly energetic neutrons from an lenr device.

The other method discussed is an adaptation of the artificial dead time method developed originally for reactor. Almost limitless, clean power yes, it is cold fusion. Fusion is the energy source of the sun and the stars. Cold fusion, as the name makes no attempt to hide, is a cold, more scientifically, a low energy, version of fusion. Whats the difference between nuclear fission and fusion. Neutron radiation has been reported in cold fusion experiments at very low levels using different kinds of detectors, but. The vast energy potential of nuclear fusion was first exploited in thermonuclear. The cold fusion phenomenon, in which the law of conservation of energy is apparently violated when electricity and heat are applied to special systems involving hydrogen isotopes in water or. The march 27, 2009 episode of brink, a weekly show on the science channel, featured an update on the 2009 results of nuclear particle detection by the spawar group at the american chemical society meeting that year. Steven krivit, editor of the new energy times, has been following the cold fusion debate for many years and also spoke at the acs conference. Recordmaking nuclear fusion device to rescue dwindling.

This is the nuclear process that powers the suns core, which in turn drives life on. In cases where the interacting nuclei belong to elements with low atomic numbers e. All isotopes of hydrogen can be involved in the cold fusion process. How close is aneutronic nuclear fusion to becoming a. Cold fusion died 25 years ago, but the research lives on november. If any experiment could be sure to replicate the conditions of the original, this would be it. Cold fusion was first reported in 1989 by researchers martin fleischmann and stanley pons, then with the university of utah, prompting a global effort to develop the technology. Sensing and identification system program is one example of this. But not all neutrons are released at the same time following. The neutrons produced in the experiments may not be caused by fusion but perhaps some new, unknown nuclear process, added krivit, who has monitored cold fusion studies for the past 20 years. What is crucial the fission of such nuclei produces 2, 3 or more free neutrons. Their properties and interactions are described by. Scientists unveil possible cold fusion breakthrough. Hideo kozima, director of the cold fusion research laboratory and author of the science of the cold fusion phenomenon find all issues of the cold fusion research laboratory newsletter archive.

The pursuit of abundant, dirtcheap energy via cold fusion is now being taken much more seriously, thanks to telltale evidence from a us lab. Formation of superheavy nuclei in cold fusion reactions. But even cold fusions proponents admit that they have no clear explanation why their nuclear infernos are. The detector fulfills all the requirements of cold fusion experiments and, on the other hand, can operate in several kind of experiments involving neutron detection, even when significant, variable and not taggable background is present. As with everything involving cold fusion there is still dispute about the latest research. During his fiveweek long test, salamon was unable to detect. The first report on cold fusion, presented in 1989 by martin fleishmann and stanley pons, was a global scientific sensation.

There is an international hot plasma fusion nuclear energy program. It produces trillions of times fewer neutrons than plasma fusion or fission, and most scientists believe that nothing resembling plasma fusion can take place in a metal lattice, so if cold fusion is a nuclear fusion or fission reaction, it must be very different than any known reaction. When deuterium is used in the ion beam, two deuterium ions fuse dd fusion, while if tritium is used, a deuterium and a tritium ion fuse dt fusion. Up until 2010, pb11 and he3he3 aneutronic fusion were considered virtually impossible. Highenergy neutrons are unlikely to be produced by a normal chemical reaction, says mosierboss. New cold fusion evidence reignites hot debate ieee spectrum. Charting the way forward in the epri research program on. Worried that jones would scoop them, pons rushed to perform neutron experiments of his own, but his search for neutrons did not start off well. What is the current scientific thinking on cold fusion.

The neutrons would decay alright, with a half life of about 10. Cold fusion is a hypothesized type of nuclear reaction that would occur at, or near, room. Search for neutrons from cold nuclear fusion springerlink. The results are the first scientific report of highly energetic neutrons from lowenergy nuclear reactions, she added. Volume 228, number 1 physics letters b 7 september 1989 conventional sources of fast neutrons in cold fusion experiments m. Cold fusion is a hypothesized type of nuclear reaction that would occur at, or near, room temperature. Were talking about a new field of science thats a hybrid between chemistry and physics. However, the wave nature of the lowenergy neutron has been used more widely in technology the. In a last ditch effort to validate the cold fusion results, fellow university of utah professor michael salamon was allowed into pons lab to conduct experiments searching for neutrons coming from pons and fleischmanns own fusion cells. The detector fullls all the requirements of cold fusion experiments and, on the other hand, can operate in several kind of experiments involving neutron detection, even when signicant, variable and not taggable background is present. Therefore the criticality of a thermal reactor can be achieved with a much lower enrichment of nuclear fuel moreover, thermal neutrons are in the 1v region and the crosssection behaves according to the 1v law. Neutrons trigger the nuclear fission of some nuclei 235 u, 238 u or even 232 th. Thermal neutrons have a different and often much larger effective neutron absorption crosssection fission or radiative capture for a given nuclide than fast neutrons. Isotopic trends in the production of the superheavy elements z110, 112, 114, 116, 118, and 120 are analyzed systematically.

Worlds smallest neutron generator its not just for. Distribution and website john humphrey eureka web design. The easiest way to get a flask or a bottle full of neutrons is to fill the bottle with liquified tritium or a. Some 7,000 people attended a hastily organized cold fusion session at the. Protons and neutrons constitute the nuclei of atoms. Cf is a process allowing nuclear fusion to take place at temperatures significantly lower than the temperatures required for thermonuclear fusion, even at room temperature or lower. It is one of the few known ways of catalyzing nuclear fusion reactions. Conventional sources of fast neutrons in cold fusion. Fission neutrons are neutrons produced in nuclear fission. Neutron tracks revive hopes for cold fusion new scientist. It would contrast starkly with the hot fusion that is known to take place naturally within stars and artificially in hydrogen bombs and prototype fusion reactors under immense pressure and at temperatures of millions of degrees, and be distinguished from muoncatalyzed fusion. The theory explains how nuclear reactions can occur at or near room temperature through the creation of ultralowmomentum neutrons and. The intermediate result of the fusion is an unstable 5he nucleus, which immediately ejects a neutron with 14. Neutron generators are a type of nuclear fusion device that can produce a stream of neutrons through merging hydrogen atoms.

For present purposes, we define voodoo fusion as those plasma systems that have never produced any fusion neutrons, but whose promoters claim will put net electrical power on the grid or. Its absolutely, definitely, seriously not cold fusion. Because of the intrinsic nature of neutrons heavy yet electrically neutral neutron generators enable scientists to examine the inner structure of different materials such as human bodies or shipping containers in a nondestructive fashion. He was initially unable to detect any sign of neutrons being released from his cold fusion cell, although the large number of neutrons produced by fusion should have been relatively easy to detect. On nuclear fusion, wikipedia reads about tritiumdeuterium fusion. Maximal production cross sections of superheavy nuclei in cold fusion reactions with stable neutron rich projectiles are obtained. There are reasons to believe that pb11 aneutronic icf fusion should be significantly easier to achieve than is commonly perceived. The downside to laser fusion systems using deuterium and tritium is that they still produce highenergy neutrons neutron radiation which can cause other materials to become radioactive. Still, if the current cold fusion claims are confirmed, the joke will be onl them. Neutron sources for nuclear fusion, science, medicine, and industry. The reaction is followed by the evaporation of 3 to 5 neutrons. As a matter of fact, it is suitable to detect every source emitting multimev. Hideo kozima, in the science of the cold fusion phenomenon, 2006. Unlike cold fusion, plasmabased fusion attempts are generally not voodoo science but most of these enterprises can be classified as voodoo technology.